The Women’s Social and Political Union, better known as the Suffragettes, was formed in 1903 to campaign for votes for women.
- It is known to be over 700 years old but is possibly even older
- The area has a long history of hosting political rallies and public events stretching back hundreds of years
- Leicester Market was mentioned by Elizabeth I in a 1589 royal charter
Over 700 years of hustle and bustle
Leicester Market has been a place of social and cultural importance since the 13th century when it became the centre for trade in the area. The first mention of it was in 1298 when 'a market took place bounded by the city walls and the corn wall’. (The corn wall was used by horse dealers to display the speed of their animals). Although the first mention was in 1298, it’s possible the market is centuries older; the Domesday Book, published in 1086, names the marketplace as ‘Cheapside’. Cheapside is derived from the Danish word ‘chepe’, meaning sell: a legacy of language left over from the Norse occupants of Leicester.
In 1589 Queen Elizabeth I mentioned the market in a charter, referring to it as the ‘Saturday shambles.’ A Wednesday market was also held at the High Cross (on Highcross Street) selling dairy, produce, vegetables and fruit. In 1884 the Wednesday market was moved to the same location as the 'Saturday shambles' which is where Leicester Market is today. Gradually the market became busier and by the 1850s it was held on Wednesdays, Fridays and Saturdays. It now operates six days a week, closing only on Sundays.
A social space and political arena
In the early 20th century the market was the largest public space in the city and naturally became a place where people gathered for parades, celebrations, speeches and protests.
Many important political rallies took place here, led by the likes of famous suffragettes Alice Hawkins and Sylvia Pankhurst as well as civic figure and unemployment rights activist Amos Sheriff. Both Hawkins and Sheriff are credited with playing major roles in the 100 mile march to London which raised awareness for the plight of the unemployed in 1905.
A paving stone is located in front of the Corn Exchange steps to commemorate this landmark event in Leicester’s history.
A statue of Alice Hawkins was unveiled in February 2018 to mark the centenary of the Representation of the People Act 1918, the act that gave all men and some women the right to vote.
Leicester Market Today
Leicester Market’s food hall opened in June 2014, replacing the old 1970s building, which had previously housed the indoor market and other dried goods traders. The light and airy food hall has won several awards including Britain’s Best Food Market 2015. Here you can find a hunk of Red Leicester cheese or a Melton Mowbray pork pie as well as a fine cut of beef or even a shark steak!
The closure of the old food hall led to the creation of New Market Square; an open plaza that hosts specialist markets and events throughout the year including a regular antiques market, a makers craft market and the annual Christmas Market.
Leicester Market is a must see for any visitor to the city and holds a special place in many locals’ hearts.
Find out about what’s on at Leicester Market at Visit Leicester.
Gallery
Alice Hawkins
Roman Leicester
(47- 500) A military fort was erected, attracting traders and a growing civilian community to Leicester (known as Ratae Corieltauvorum to the Romans). The town steadily grew throughout the reign of the Romans.
Medieval Leicester
(500 – 1500) The early years of this period was one of unrest with Saxon, Danes and Norman invaders having their influences over the town. Later, of course, came Richard III and the final battle of the Wars of the Roses was fought on Leicester’s doorstep.
-
The Castle Motte1068
-
Leicester Cathedral1086
-
St Mary de Castro1107
-
Leicester Abbey1138
-
Leicester Castle1150
-
Grey Friars1231
-
The Streets of Medieval Leicester1265
-
Leicester Market1298
-
Trinity Hospital and Chapel1330
-
Bow Bridgecirca 1350
-
Church of the Annunciation1353
-
John O’Gaunt’s Cellar1361
-
Leicester Guildhall1390
-
The Magazine1400
-
The Blue Boar Inn1400
-
The High Cross1577
Tudor & Stuart Leicester
(1500 – 1700) The wool trade flourished in Leicester with one local, a former mayor named William Wigston, making his fortune. During the English Civil War a bloody battle was fought as the forces of King Charles I laid siege to the town.
Georgian Leicester
(1700 – 1837) The knitting industry had really stared to take hold and Leicester was fast becoming the main centre of hosiery manufacture in Britain. This new prosperity was reflected throughout the town with broader, paved streets lined with elegant brick buildings and genteel residences.
-
Great Meeting Unitarian Chapel1708
-
The Globe1720
-
17 Friar Lane1759
-
Leicester Royal Infirmary1771
-
New Walk1785
-
Freemasons’ Hall1790
-
Gaols in the City1791
-
Friars Mill1794
-
City Rooms1800
-
Development of Highfields1800
-
Wesleyan Chapel1815
-
20 Glebe Street1820
-
Charles Street Baptist Chapel1830
-
Glenfield Tunnel1832
Victorian Leicester
(1837 – 1901) The industrial revolution had a huge effect on Leicester resulting in the population growing from 40,000 to 212,000 during this period. Many of Leicester's most iconic buildings were erected during this time as wealthy Victorians made their mark on the town.
-
Leicester Union Workhouse1839
-
Campbell Street and London Road Railway Stations1840
-
The Vulcan Works1842
-
Belvoir Street Chapel1845
-
Welford Road Cemetery1849
-
Leicester Museum & Art Gallery1849
-
King Street1850
-
Cook’s Temperance Hall & Hotel1853
-
Amos Sherriff1856
-
Weighbridge Toll Collector’s House1860
-
4 Belmont Villas1862
-
Top Hat Terrace1864
-
Corah and Sons - St Margaret's Works1865
-
Kirby & West Dairy1865
-
The Clock Tower1868
-
Wimbledon Works1870
-
The Leicestershire Banking Company1871
-
St Mark’s Church and School1872
-
Victorian Turkish Baths1872
-
The Town Hall1876
-
Central Fire Stations1876
-
Aylestone Road Gas Works and Gas Museum1879
-
Gas Workers Cottages1879
-
Leicestershire County Cricket Club1879
-
Welford Road Tigers Rugby Club1880
-
Secular Hall1881
-
Development of Highfields1800
-
Abbey Park1881
-
Abbey Park Buildings1881
-
Victoria Park and Lutyens War Memorial1883
-
Leicester Fosse FC 18841884
-
Leicester Coffee and Cocoa Company Coffee Houses1885
-
St Barnabas Church and Vicarage1886
-
Abbey Pumping Station1891
-
Luke Turner & Co. Ltd.1893
-
West Bridge Station1893
-
Thomas Cook Building1894
-
Alexandra House1897
-
Leicester Boys Club1897
-
Grand Hotel and General Newsroom1898
-
Highfield Street Synagogue1898
-
Western Park1899
-
Asfordby Street Police Station1899
-
Leicester Central Railway Station1899
Edwardian Leicester
(1901 – 1910) Electric trams came to the streets of Leicester and increased literacy among the citizens led to many becoming politicised. The famous 1905 ‘March of the Unemployed to London’ left from Leicester market when 30,000 people came to witness the historic event.
Early 20th Century Leicester
(1910 – 1973) The diverse industrial base meant Leicester was able to cope with the economic challenges of the 1920s and 1930s. New light engineering businesses, such as typewriter and scientific instrument making, complemented the more traditional industries of hosiery and footwear manufacturing.
-
Dryad Handicrafts1912
-
De Montfort Hall1913
-
Leicester During the First World War1914
-
Fox’s Glacier Mints1918
-
Statue of Liberty1919
-
Housing in Saffron Lane1924
-
Winstanley House1925
-
Housing in North Braunstone1926
-
Lancaster Road Fire Station1927
-
The Little Theatre1930
-
Saffron Hill Cemetery1931
-
Braunstone Hall Junior School1932
-
Former City Police Headquarters1933
-
Savoy Cinema1937
-
City Hall1938
-
Athena - The Odeon Cinema1938
-
The Blitz in Highfields1940
-
Freeman, Hardy and Willis - Leicester Blitz1940
-
Leicester Airport1942
-
Leicester’s Windrush Generations1948
-
Housing at Eyres Monsell1951
-
Silver Street and The Lanes1960
-
Bostik1960
-
Auto-Magic Car Park (Lee Circle)1961
-
University of Leicester Engineering Building1963
-
Sue Townsend Theatre1963
-
Central Mosque1968
Modern Leicester
(1973 – present day) Industry was still thriving in the city during the 1970s, with the work opportunities attracting many immigrants from all over the world. While industry has declined in recent years, excellent transport links have made Leicester an attractive centre for many businesses. The City now has much to be proud of including its sporting achievements and the richness of its cultural heritage and diversity.
-
Haymarket Theatre1973
-
The Golden Mile1974
-
Acting Up Against AIDS1976
-
Belgrave Neighbourhood Centre1977
-
Diwali in Leicester1983
-
Leicester Caribbean Carnival1985
-
Samworth Brothers1986
-
Jain Centre1988
-
Guru Nanak Dev Ji Gurdwara1989
-
King Power Stadium2002
-
LCB Depot2004
-
Curve2008
-
BAPS Shri Swaminarayan Mandir2011
-
Makers Yard2012
-
VJ75 Day2020
- Roman Leicester
- Medieval Leicester
- Tudor & Stuart Leicester
- Georgian Leicester
- Victorian Leicester
- Edwardian Leicester
- Early 20th Century Leicester
- Modern Leicester